Thursday, July 30, 2009

Corn Chowder

Cook's Illustrated

Fresh Corn Chowder

Makes about 2 quarts, serving 6.   Published September 1, 2000.

Be sure to use salt pork, not fatback, for the chowder. Streaks of lean meat distinguish salt pork from fatback; fatback is pure fat. We prefer Spanish onions for their sweet, mild flavor, but all-purpose yellow onions will work fine too.

Ingredients

10 ears corn (medium), husks and silks removed
3 ounces salt pork , trimmed of rind and cut into two 1-inch cubes
1 tablespoon unsalted butter
1 large onion , preferably Spanish, chopped fine
2 medium cloves garlic , minced (about 2 teaspoons)
3 tablespoons unbleached all-purpose flour
3 cups chicken stock or canned low-sodium chicken broth
2 medium red potatoes (about 12 ounces), scrubbed and cut into 1/4-inch cubes (about 2 cups)
1 bay leaf
1 teaspoon minced fresh thyme leaves (or 1/4 teaspoon dried)
2 cups whole milk
1 cup heavy cream
2 tablespoons minced fresh parsley leaves
1 1/2 teaspoons table salt
Ground black pepper

Instructions

  1. 1. Stand corn on end. Using chef's knife, cut kernels from 4 ears corn (you should have about 3 cups); transfer to medium bowl and set aside. Following illustrations below, grate kernels from remaining 6 ears on large holes of box grater, then firmly scrape any pulp remaining on cobs with back of knife (you should have 2 generous cups kernels and pulp). Transfer to separate bowl and set aside.

  2. 2. Sauté salt pork in Dutch oven or large heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium-high heat, turning with tongs and pressing down on pieces to render fat, until cubes are crisp and golden brown, about 10 minutes. Reduce heat to low, stir in butter and onions, cover pot, and cook until softened, about 12 minutes. Remove salt pork and reserve. Add garlic and sauté until fragrant, about 1 minute. Stir in flour and cook, stirring constantly, about 2 minutes. Whisking constantly, gradually add stock. Add potatoes, bay leaf, thyme, milk, grated corn and pulp, and reserved salt pork; bring to boil. Reduce heat to medium-low and simmer until potatoes are almost tender, 8 to 10 minutes. Add reserved corn kernels and heavy cream and return to simmer; simmer until corn kernels are tender yet still slightly crunchy, about 5 minutes longer. Discard bay leaf and salt pork. Stir in parsley, salt, and pepper to taste and serve immediately.

Technique

Milking the Corn

1. Start by grating the corn ears on a box grater.

2. Finish by scraping any remaining kernels off the cob with the back of a knife.

America's Test Kitchen

Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Re: Shopping List Grobby



On Wed, Jul 15, 2009 at 10:56 AM, John Beeler <johnbeeler@gmail.com> wrote:
Wed: Classic Hamburger
Thu: Gazpacho
Fri: Jody Adams's Salmon With Warm Cucumber Salad

MARKET
2 1/2lbs very ripe tomatos (preferably yellow)
1 ripe red tomato
3 medium persian cucumbers, or 3 long burpless/hothouse cucumber
3 heads of garlic
1 red pepper
1 yellow pepper
2 red onions
2 sweet/white onions
1/2lb shiitake mushrooms
2 cups snow peas

GOOSE
2oz Gruere/Emmenthal
Peppercorns
1.5lbs salmon

MARSH
Jalapeno
Flat leaf parsley
ginger
shallots
orange
snow peas
scallions
cilantro
cherry tomatoes

Dijon
Sourdough bread
Chips

MISC
Saran Wrap


Shopping List Grobby

Wed: Classic Hamburger
Thu: Gazpacho
Fri: Jody Adams's Salmon With Warm Cucumber Salad

MARKET
2 1/2lbs very ripe tomatos (preferably yellow)
1 ripe red tomato
3 medium persian cucumbers, or 3 long burpless/hothouse cucumber
3 heads of garlic
1 red pepper
1 yellow pepper
2 red onions
2 sweet/white onions
1/2lb shiitake mushrooms
2 cups snow peas

Tuesday, July 7, 2009

Shopping List Tweet Tweet

Tue: Basil Pesto w/Italian Sausage
Wed: Braised Beef Short Ribs with Potato Puree, Swiss Chard, and Horseradish Cream
Thu: Grilled Chicken Paillard With Roasted Beet, Arugula, Cashew, and Farmers Cheese
Fri:
Sat:

GOOSE

4 8oz airline chicken breasts
6 beef short ribs, 14 to 16 ounces each (ask for 3 bone centercut)
2 bay leaves

TJ
1c Cashews
pearl onions
port
1 bottle red wine
2 containers beef stock
1 1/2 lbs russet potatoes
1 1/2 lbs yukon gold potatoes
heavy cream
2 whole milks
creme fraiche
horseradish
pine nuts
garlic cloves
parmesan cheese
limes
1 lb pasta
8 oz Angel Hair Pasta
italian sausage
1/4 cup fresh goat cheese

MARKET
4 large beets
1/2 lb Arugula

Braised Beef Short Ribs with Potato Puree, Swiss Chard, and Horseradish Cream

Braised Beef Short Ribs with Potato Puree, Swiss Chard, and Horseradish Cream

Chef: Suzanne Goin

Cookbook: Sunday Suppers at Lucques

Publisher: Knopf

Information

  • Course: main course
  • Total time: a day or more
  • Skill level: Moderate
  • Cost: Moderate
  • Yield: Serves 6

Notes

Every chef has a love-hate dish, the dish that made it into the first review, the one that customers call ahead for, the dish, therefore, the chef will never be able to take off the menu. Short ribs are mine. I used to be tortured by them, but I've come to accept them as a permanent member of the Lucques family.

The short-rib saga began one cool and rainy weekend when, inspired by the weather, I made them for a Sunday supper. The response was so overwhelming that I added them to our daily menu. When spring arrived and the city began to warm up, I replaced the short ribs with something lighter. That week, I went out to the dining room to say hello to a friend and was assaulted by diners at three different tables, who waved me over to find out (you guessed it) where the short ribs had gone. At first I was stubborn and refused to serve them in 90-degree weather. But I had a change of heart when I realized how much people loved them and how easily I could satisfy their craving. The short ribs went back on the menu and will probably remain there for all eternity.

Ingredients

  • 6 beef short ribs, 14 to 16 ounces each (ask for 3 bone centercut)
  • 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon thyme leaves, and 4 whole sprigs thyme
  • 1 tablespoon freshly cracked black pepper
  • 3 dozen small pearl onions
  • ½ cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 cup diced onion
  • 1/3 cup diced carrot
  • 1/3 cup diced celery
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
  • 1½ cups port
  • 2½ cups hearty red wine
  • 6 cups beef or veal stock
  • 4 sprigs flat-leaf parsley
  • 2 bunches Swiss chard, cleaned, center ribs removed
  • Potato purée (recipe follows)
  • Horseradish cream (recipe follows)
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 1½ pounds russet potatoes
  • 1½ pounds Yukon Gold potatoes
  • ¾ cup heavy cream
  • ¾ cup whole milk
  • 8 ounces (2 sticks) unsalted butter, cut into chunks
  • Kosher salt
  • ¾ cup creme fraiche
  • 1 tablespoon prepared horseradish
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper

Directions

Season the short ribs with 1 tablespoon thyme and the cracked black pepper. Use your hands to coat the meat well. Cover, and refrigerate overnight.

Take the short ribs out of the refrigerator an hour before cooking, to come to room temperature. After 30 minutes, season them generously on all sides with salt.

When you take the ribs out of the refrigerator, preheat the oven to 425°F.

Toss the pearl onions with 2 tablespoons olive oil, 1 teaspoon thyme, ¾ teaspoon salt, and a pinch of pepper. Spread them on a baking sheet and roast them about 15 minutes, until tender. When they have cooled, slip off the skins with your fingers and set aside. Turn the oven down to 325°F.

When it's time to cook the short ribs, heat a large sauté pan over high heat for 3 minutes. Pour in 3 tablespoons olive oil, and wait a minute or two, until the pan is very hot and almost smoking. Place the short ribs in the pan, and sear until they are nicely browned on all three meaty sides. Depending on the size of your pan, you might have to sear the meat in batches. Do not crowd the meat or get lazy or rushed at this step; it will take at least 15 minutes. When the ribs are nicely browned, transfer them to a braising pan. They should lie flat, bones standing up, in one layer.

Turn the heat down to medium, and add the onion, carrot, celery, thyme sprigs, and bay leaves. Stir with a wooden spoon, scraping up all the crusty bits in the pan. Cook 6 to 8 minutes, until the vegetables just begin to caramelize. Add the balsamic vinegar, port, and red wine. Turn the heat up to high, and reduce the liquid by half.

Add the stock and bring to a boil. Pour the liquid over the short ribs, scraping any vegetables that have fallen on the ribs back into the liquid. The stock mixture should almost cover the ribs. Tuck the parsley sprigs in and around the meat. Cover tightly with aluminum foil and a tight-fitting lid if you have one. Braise in the oven for about 3 hours.

To check the meat for doneness, remove the lid and foil, being careful of the escaping steam, and pierce a short rib with a paring knife. When the meat is done, it will yield easily to a knife. Taste a piece if you are not sure.

Let the ribs rest 10 minutes in their juices, and then transfer them to a baking sheet.

Turn the oven up to 400°F.

Place the short ribs in the oven for 10 to 15 minutes, to brown.

Strain the broth into a saucepan, pressing down on the vegetables with a ladle to extract all the juices. Skim the fat from the sauce and, if the broth seems thin, reduce it over medium-high heat to thicken slightly. Taste for seasoning.

Heat a large sauté pan over high heat for 2 minutes. Tear the Swiss chard into large pieces. Add 3 tablespoons olive oil to the pan, and stir in the cooked pearl onions. Add half the Swiss chard, and cook a minute or two, stirring the greens in the oil to help them wilt. Add a splash of water and the second half of the greens. Season with a heaping a teaspoon salt and a pinch of ground black pepper. Cook for a few more minutes, stirring frequently, until the greens are tender.

Place the Swiss chard on a large warm platter, and arrange the short ribs on top. Spoon lots of braising juices over the ribs. Serve the hot potato purée and horseradish cream on the side.

Potato Puree:

Place the potatoes, whole and unpeeled, in a large sauce pot. Add 2 tablespoons salt and fill the pot with cold water. Bring the potatoes to a boil over high heat, turn down the heat to low, and simmer about 45 minutes, until tender. One type of potato may be done before the other, so check doneness and remove one variety first, if necessary.

When the potatoes are cooked through, strain them, and set them aside to cool for 10 minutes or so. Heat the cream and milk together in a small saucepan, then turn off the heat. When the potatoes have cooled, peel them and pass them through a food mill or potato ricer. Put the riced potatoes in a heavy-bottomed pan. Heat them over medium heat a few minutes, stirring continuously with a wooden spoon, to dry them out a little. Add the butter slowly, stirring constantly. Season with 2½ teaspoons salt.

When all the butter has been incorporated, slowly stir in the warm cream mixture until you have a smooth purée. Taste for seasoning. Pass the purée through a fine-mesh tamis twice if you like.

Horseradish Cream:

Combine the crème fraîche and horseradish in a small bowl. Season with ½ teaspoon salt and pepper. Taste for balance and seasoning.

Farmers Cheese

This farmer's cheese recipe will show you how fun and easy it is making your own fresh white cheese at home. This cheese recipe uses plain milk, requires no special equipment, and produces a homemade cheese that's a sort of cross between cream cheese and a ricotta.

Makes 1 Cup of Fresh Farmer's Cheese

Prep Time: 05 minutes

Cook Time: 20 minutes

Ingredients:

  • 2 quarts whole milk (use pasteurized, instead of ultra-pasteurized, if available)
  • 2 cup buttermilk
  • 1 tablespoon white vinegar
  • 1 1/2 tsp salt
  • cheesecloth, rinsed

Preparation:

In a heavy-bottomed pot, over low heat, slowly heat the milk up, stirring often, until it is just about to simmer (about 180 degrees F). Stir in the buttermilk, and then the vinegar, and turn off the heat. Very slowly stir until you see the milk separating into curds (the solids) and whey (the liquid). Leave undisturbed for 10 minutes.

Line a large strainer with 2 layers of cheesecloth, and place over a stockpot to catch the whey. After the 10 minutes, ladle the curds into the cheesecloth, and allow the whey to drain for 10 minutes. Gather up the edges of the cheesecloth, and tie a string around the top to form bundle. Tie the string to a wooden spoon or dowel, and hang the cheese curds over the stockpot and continue draining for 30 minutes.

After draining, remove the cheese from the cloth, and transfer into a container. Stir in the salt and refrigerate. This fresh cheese can be used for up to 5 days. Use as a spread, or as you would use cream cheese, or cottage cheese.